A Systematic Approach to the Application of Soft Tissue Histopathology in Paleopathology
Identifieur interne : 000188 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000187; suivant : 000189A Systematic Approach to the Application of Soft Tissue Histopathology in Paleopathology
Auteurs : Christina Grove [Allemagne] ; Oliver Peschel [Allemagne] ; Andreas G. Nerlich [Allemagne]Source :
- BioMed Research International [ 2314-6133 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- history : Mummies.
- pathology : Mummies.
- Female, History, Ancient, Humans, Male, Paleopathology.
Abstract
The application of histology to soft tissue remains offers an important technique to obtain diagnostically important information on various physiological and pathological conditions in paleopathology. In a series of 29 cases with mummified tissue ranging between 16 months and c. 5.200 years of postmortem time interval, we systematically investigated paleohistology and the preservation of various tissues. We established a reproducible histological ranking system for the evaluation of mummified tissue preservation. The application of this scheme to the series showed good tissue preservation of tissues with high connective tissue content but also fat tissue and connective tissue rich organs, such as lung tissue, while most other internal organs were less well preserved despite highly different postmortem time intervals. There are some organs with only poor conservation even in short term periods such as the kidneys and CNS. Artificial mummification does not provide better conservation than naturally mummified tissues; “cold” mummies may be much better conserved than those from desert areas. The identification of specific pathologies underlines the potential power of paleohistology.
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2015/631465
PubMed: 26346981
PubMed Central: 4543791
Affiliations:
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Nerlich</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="I2">Division of Paleopathology, Institute of Pathology, Academic Clinic Munich-Bogenhausen and Munich-Schwabing, 81925 Munich, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Paleopathology, Institute of Pathology, Academic Clinic Munich-Bogenhausen and Munich-Schwabing, 81925 Munich</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BioMed Research International</title><idno type="ISSN">2314-6133</idno><idno type="eISSN">2314-6141</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Female</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Mummies (history)</term><term>Mummies (pathology)</term><term>Paleopathology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Mummies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mummies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Female</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Paleopathology</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The application of histology to soft tissue remains offers an important technique to obtain diagnostically important information on various physiological and pathological conditions in paleopathology. 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The identification of specific pathologies underlines the potential power of paleohistology.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aufderheide, A C" uniqKey="Aufderheide A">A. C. Aufderheide</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ruffer, M A" uniqKey="Ruffer M">M. A. Ruffer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="David, A R" uniqKey="David A">A. R. David</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cockburn, A" uniqKey="Cockburn A">A. Cockburn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barraco, R A" uniqKey="Barraco R">R. A. Barraco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reyman, T A" uniqKey="Reyman T">T. A. Reyman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peck, W H" uniqKey="Peck W">W. H. 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Bachmeier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zink, A" uniqKey="Zink A">A. Zink</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thalhammer, S" uniqKey="Thalhammer S">S. Thalhammer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Egarter Vigl, E" uniqKey="Egarter Vigl E">E. Egarter-Vigl</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nerlich, A G" uniqKey="Nerlich A">A. G. Nerlich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peschel, O" uniqKey="Peschel O">O. Peschel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Egarter Vigl, E" uniqKey="Egarter Vigl E">E. Egarter-Vigl</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ruffer, M A" uniqKey="Ruffer M">M. A. Ruffer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sandison, A T" uniqKey="Sandison A">A. T. Sandison</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fulcheri, E" uniqKey="Fulcheri E">E. Fulcheri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rabino Massa, E" uniqKey="Rabino Massa E">E. Rabino Massa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fenoglio, C" uniqKey="Fenoglio C">C. Fenoglio</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tapp, E" uniqKey="Tapp E">E. Tapp</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mekota, A M" uniqKey="Mekota A">A.-M. Mekota</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vermehren, M" uniqKey="Vermehren M">M. Vermehren</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Landis, J R" uniqKey="Landis J">J. R. Landis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koch, G G" uniqKey="Koch G">G. G. Koch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lynnerup, N" uniqKey="Lynnerup N">N. Lynnerup</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country><region><li>Bavière</li><li>District de Haute-Bavière</li></region><settlement><li>Munich</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Louis-et-Maximilien de Munich</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Bavière"><name sortKey="Grove, Christina" sort="Grove, Christina" uniqKey="Grove C" first="Christina" last="Grove">Christina Grove</name></region><name sortKey="Nerlich, Andreas G" sort="Nerlich, Andreas G" uniqKey="Nerlich A" first="Andreas G." last="Nerlich">Andreas G. Nerlich</name><name sortKey="Peschel, Oliver" sort="Peschel, Oliver" uniqKey="Peschel O" first="Oliver" last="Peschel">Oliver Peschel</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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